Sunday, April 28, 2013

When Preparation Meets Opportunity


Me (left), Farmers (the gentlemen), and NEPA representatives presenting the check. We clean up good!

I have alluded a few times in previous posts about a project in the works or good news I hope to reveal in the near future. Well, that time has finally come. It is a long process that started three months after I arrived in Bluefields, Jamaica. Tuesday, April 23rd, 2013 marked the beginning of the Bluefields Climate Adaptation Technology for Organic Agro-business Development project. This is the first grant won by the Westmoreland Organic Farmers Society (WOFS) and I have taken great pleasure in facilitating the process from the conceptualization phase to now.

Back in August I led a needs assessment and priority ranking exercise with WOFS. It was an eye opening experience for me and the farmers. Through the process we all learned that the collective needs and priorities were not exactly what we assumed they may be. The greatest of these needs were water, seeds, fencing, what they call farm houses (sturdy sheds), and agro-processing capacity. This new knowledge allowed us to come to a consensus about what we would like to accomplish over the next two years.

As if providentially ordained, two months later the National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA) of Jamaica approached the Bluefields community to participate in an alternative livelihoods grant program. During a workshop NEPA explained that coastal communities like Bluefields will be the first to suffer the effects of climate change and alternatives to marine livelihoods will be necessary to adapt to these changes. Among the list of alternatives proffered were organic farming and agro-processing…cha ching! The workshop also informed community groups and organizations of the application process and some of the characteristics of a good proposal. Here was an opportunity to capture what we wanted to work toward in much less time.

The NEPA workshop occurred while I was in the U.S. for my sister’s wedding, so I got all this information second-hand. Then, I got dengue fever from a mosquito and was pretty much useless for two weeks. However, because of that handy-dandy needs assessment we did so recently, it was easy for the group to coalesce around a concept for the proposal. It wasn’t long before I had a first draft and a budget prepared. After a few rounds of revisions, the key leadership of WOFS approved and then we presented the proposal to the entire organization. With their consent, we then sent the proposal in to NEPA and let the waiting game begin.

More members of the group on the day our project began
In late February, we finally got a letter from NEPA congratulating us on being selected as a successful applicant. Two months later (last Tuesday), we got the first check.

I am skipping over a lot of little administrative hurdles we had to cross in the meantime: budget reduction and revisions, amending indicators, negotiating a letter of agreement, and more. In the end we are getting about $12,000USD to install a demonstration farm with rainwater harvesting and drip irrigation, purchase quality seeds, build a fence and a shed, and purchase materials and equipment to boost the agro-processing enterprise of the group. We will also be conducting a series of Farmer Field Schools to reach out to other farmers and fisher folk in the community. Don’t worry; I will devote another blog post to getting more descriptive about the objectives and activities of the project.

Ultimately, this is what I took a 90% pay cut to join Peace Corps to do. I wanted to experience development work absent the six-figure experts. Where goals and objectives and activities are generated from the ground up rather than through the aims of a hulking bilateral or multilateral development organization. The amount of funds I have helped WOFS win could easily be lost as a rounding error in many development projects; I have worked on such projects. However, every dime in this one is going where the beneficiaries want it to go and you certainly can’t say that about a lot of projects around the world.

I am really blessed to have been sent to live and work in this little corner of Jamaica with the great people of WOFS. I can’t wait to share more about this and other projects we are undertaking.



Wednesday, March 13, 2013

Master's International: Part Three

This is a reblog of the third and final post on student experiences with Peace Corps Master's International (PCMI) in the Department of Agricultural Leadership, Education, and Communications at Texas A&M University.

The first two entries in the series described students experiences enrolling in the program and receiving their invitation to serve. For the third part in the series, I was asked to provide my "on the ground" Peace Corps and research experiences as a PCMI participant. I hope you will enjoy. Click the link below. 


Master’s International Program: On the Ground

Tuesday, March 5, 2013

Masters International Series: Part Two

Last week I reblogged a post from the Department of Agricultural Leadership, Education, and Communications at Texas A&M. In that post, a Peace Corps Masters International (PCMI) enrollee shared her experiences in applying to graduate school and Peace Corps with the PCMI option.

The latest post in the series is about another PCMI participant at Texas A&M who has just received his invitation to serve. Click the link below to read his account of discovering where he will serve.

My contribution to this series should be posted in about a week. Please feel free to explore some of the other posts on the ALEC Abroad blog site as well!



Master’s International Program: Invitation to Paraguay



Thursday, February 28, 2013

Masters International Series, Part One

As some of you may know by now, I am a participant in Peace Corps Masters International (PCMI). This means I am combining my graduate degree and Peace Corps service such that I completed coursework at Texas A&M University (TAMU) and am conducing thesis research while serving in Jamaica. The Department of Agricultural Leadership, Education, and Communications back at TAMU operates a blog and is running a three part series of posts from PCMI participants currently enrolled and at various phases.

Part One was published today and features a PCMI participant who is taking classes and awaiting her invitation to a country of service.



Master’s International Program: A View from the Inside


Over the next three weeks, ALEC students Tegan Walker, Orry Pratt and Kevin Fath will share their insights and experiences with Masters International, a program that allows masters students to combine their education with service in the Peace Corps.

Tuesday, February 19, 2013

The Toughest Job You'll Ever Love


Over two months since the last blog post…my apologies.

A happy farmer and her goods
First order of business, a “big up” to the Westmoreland Organic Farmers Society (WOFS) for putting on a successful 2nd annual Bluefields Organic Expo & Sorrel Festival on December 20.  The event is still small by most standards, but there were more participants and attendees than last year. Valuable lessons learned and good times had. The purpose of the event is to raise awareness of environmentally friendly farming practices and to celebrate sorrel, a staple of the holiday season. The most common sorrel-based product is juice, but we experimented with fritters, festival, gizzada, cakes, and other delights. A fellow PCV was also involved as a group from her community in nearby Beeston Spring participated.
BioChar demonstration


Drummers
Organic Expo & Sorrel Festival
Now, one of the reasons for my lack of blogging is a sort of superstitious hesitance to talk about projects in the making. I would hate to share about something in the works and then follow up with a blog about how or why something failed. However, yesterday was a great day and definitely something worth talking about.

Over two years ago the PCV who preceded me began supporting the farmers’ effort to register their group with Jamaica’s Department of Cooperatives and Friendly Societies. He passed the baton to me back in May and on December 7th we finally got the final documents signed, sealed, and delivered to our humble organization here in Bluefields. Of course, with this official status comes new responsibility, one of which was to organize and hold an Inaugural General Meeting (IGM). This meant preparing a financial report, establishing a Nominating Committee, creating an agenda, sending notices, and a few other minor details.





Drummers & Dancers
As luck would have it, the IGM was scheduled for February 18 (my birthday). A representative from the Department of Cooperatives and Friendly Societies attended and fortunately arrived a little early. There were a few minor details we needed to correct before the meeting started, but at the end of the day, we got a "passing grade". A report was shared highlighting the achievements of the group and elections were held. WOFS now has a nine member Committee of Management consisting of five females and four males. My supervisor, Brian, maintained presidency and our secretary and treasurer remained the same as well. We also established an Audit Committee, Investigation Committee, Marketing Committee, and Environmental Committee. At the end of the day, many members took up a new position. Admittedly, it will take a little work from me to help outline the roles and responsibilities and transfer a few skills to some. Yesterday’s event is something that has been years in the making and the feeling of excitement and togetherness was palpable yesterday. (See song sung to open the meeting below)



As I have gotten older and hopefully a little wiser, I’ve come to take great joy in seeing others achieve their goals and being able to say I had a little part in making it happen. As I was about to leave the luncheon after the meeting, I mentioned to Brian that I thought today was a great birthday present. I saw his eyes get big as he realized he had forgotten. Before I knew it I had a room full of people singing the Happy Birthday song with all the flair and gusto Jamaica is known for. I know my flushed cheeks showed through my beard, but fortunately I was able to win the battle against my tear ducts. I have come to love the men and women of the farmers group and have no reservations about shedding blood, sweat, or maybe tears as my service continues. I guess this is why they call it the “toughest job you will ever love.” It took eleven months, but I am starting to understand where that phrase comes from.
IGM Meeting

Committee of Management
 PS. I really hope to share an other blog post soon to announce another big achievement based on our efforts here. But again, maybe I am too superstitious to spill the beans now.
Canoe on the Bay


Linnae and I at Rick's Cafe in Negril





Friday, December 7, 2012

My Dengue Fever and Wildly Unanticipated Life

I typed up this blog post and titled it almost a month ago during the final throws of Dengue fever. I decided to sit on it for a bit, knowing I might not be in the best state of mind to write this kind of thing. Looking at it now, I think it is safe to share. Interestingly, one of the final symptoms of Dengue is a few days of depression, so that might be the cause behind the genesis of this topic and the somber sounding ending. I assure you I am in a better state of mind today. Anyway, here you go:


November 2 will go down as the day I came down with Dengue Fever, a mosquito-borne virus that manifested itself in the following symptoms in no particular order of appearance: high fever, body ache, chronic low fever, upset stomach, diarrhea, rash, headache, pain behind eyes, fatigue, cold sweat, painful sensitivity on palms and soles of feet, dehydration, weight loss, nausea, and probably more…memory loss perhaps (that last one is a joke). I was in bed for about six days and am only now spending the whole day “up”. This ordeal has given me a lot of time “in my head” and one of the latest thoughts that got me thinking was, “How did I get here?” If I were to ask my 18 year old self there is no way I could have concocted the string of events that have unfolded over the last ten years of this unanticipated life that led to lying in Jamaica with a nasty illness.
Ohio farm where I was raised

I was going to raise pigs. That was my plan at one point. I was a true, blue 4-H and FFA kid who lived for the county fair. For example, my job shadowing experience in high school was at a large wean-to-finish hog barn in Knox County, Ohio. OK, swine farming was probably never going to be my primary occupation, but I definitely had a love for raising show quality pigs; Durocs specifically. The career I settled on out of high school was to be an agricultural science teacher at the high school level and I started as a freshman at the Agricultural and Technical Institute (ATI) branch of The Ohio State University. ATI was perfect: it was located in my hometown and was basically like an extra year of high school with nothing but farmers as classmates. ATI was affectionately referred to as the Alcohol and Tobacco Institute by students, probably because of all the farmhouse parties and so many Skoal rings in the back pocket of Wrangler jeans. My plan was to save money by starting at this branch before transferring down to main campus. Yup, I was living in hillbilly heaven and I was on my way.

Baquba, Iraq (probably 2004)
Or, so I thought. As the saying goes, “if you want to hear God laugh, tell him your plans.” At the end of 2002 and early 2003, George W. Bush was making a pretty darn good case for regime change in Iraq and just days after “shock and awe” commenced, I was proudly enlisted in the Army Reserve. So, after my first year of classes and bad grades, I completed the Army’s initial entry training and within a year I was off to Iraq, 20 years old and green.

There is an aptly named book called Fiasco about the first few years of the war. I would sum up the experiences of my first deployment as a bunch of military men and women doing what they could to make the best of a bad situation made worse by an administration that had no clear strategic vision or plan. This made coming home to the college setting…interesting. I wouldn’t call it PTSD, but I was definitely 21 and bitter, though fortunately a little more serious about my grades.

I was blessed to be able to start back to school at main campus by living with my best friend’s brother who was also a good friend. He was a couple years older and grounded, so I think that helped. However, after about a year, it became clear that I wasn’t cut out for high school teaching, so I changed majors to Animal Science with the intent of going into Extension education. That might have worked out, but in 2007 I met my future wife and also found out I had to go back to Iraq.

By January 2008 I was back in the Sunni triangle. The sequel to the aforementioned Fiasco is called The Gamble, which is about the surge and change in tactics that paid off so well. Current scandal notwithstanding, I feel I owe a great debt of gratitude to Gen. David Petraeus and guys like Amb. Ryan Crocker and Sec. Robert Gates for the much more purposeful experience I had the second go-round.

Bayji, Iraq (2008)
Iraq 2008 was where my career interests really started to shift. In addition to trying to keep al Qaeda out of Bayji, I had the privilege of working with civilian representatives from USDA and USAID (one of which sung the praises of his Peace Corps experience and how it helped him get his career going). I had heard about development work from Linnae, but this was the first time I saw it in action and appreciated the impact agricultural and economic development can have on peace and pacifying combatants. This was also the first time I had heard about Team Borlaug from Texas A&M University; a group of professors and specialists touring the country to do agriculture assessments. Significant acts (SIGACTS) of violence in our area of operations fell 80% while I was in country that year and I knew it wasn’t just because we had bigger guns and mine-resistant armor protected vehicles. Late that November I was back on American soil a newly minted Staff Sergeant with a new perspective.

I’ll never forget the day on campus when I stepped into the coffee shop, embittered by the stress of another deployment, while some girl who had gone well beyond adding a “freshmen fifteen” pounds was bopping away in her stretchpants to some music on her MP3 player. Just knowing what a different world existed between those earphones was unforgettable. But I digress. Linnae was working in Washington, DC and I was struggling through chemistry, biology, and physics and applying to a competitive summer internship program in DC. Fortunately, I made it into the program on my military laurels because my GPA was only then breaking above the 2.5 mark. After six months of us commuting on weekends, I was finally in DC with Linnae for an internship at the Foreign Agricultural Service at the USDA. This is where I learned much more about the possibilities for work in international agricultural development. I also learned more about that faraway school I mentioned earlier, the one that had been doing the work in Iraq while I was there.

Wedding Day: Hippie marries Soldier ;)
That fall of 2009, Linnae and I got married and she started grad school in Development Economics at Ohio State while I completed my senior year. I spent my last two years of school firmly planted on the Dean’s List, which paid off with admission to a Master’s program at Texas A&M (TAMU) the autumn after graduation. I took a few online Master’s classes that fall and we both submitted applications to the Peace Corps. On December 30th we were two Buckeyes and a dog U-Hauling it to College Station, Texas for my year of coursework as an Aggie. There are probably few campuses in America where a veteran feels as at ease as at TAMU. I really enjoyed my time there and volunteered often with the Norman Borlaug Institute for International Agriculture, even getting the opportunity to train some National Guard agriculture specialists before they deployed to Afghanistan. I helped train those Soldiers just a few months after my Army enlistment contract expired, so it was extra meaningful at the time.

Bor, South Sudan
Conversation with smallholders in South Sudan
Linnae and I were starting to get nervous as 2011 wore on and we weren’t getting an official Peace Corps invitation to serve. I was going to run out of courses and had no plans for doing my thesis research other than in Peace Corps. That is when I got a call from the director of the Borlaug Institute; the organization responsible for the Team Borlaug I had learned of three years prior in Iraq. The Borlaug Institute had just won an unsolicited bid for a USAID project in South Sudan and wanted me for a short-term gig as the project got started. What’s that you say? Post-conflict agricultural development and a bridge of employment before Peace Corps? Done! It was about a week later Linnae and I were pleasantly surprised with an invitation to serve in Jamaica. So, with a future more or less certain, for three months I worked the project in South Sudan and learned a lot about how projects in such environments evolve into order. I came home from Africa in mid-February, helped pack up the truck to move our things back to Ohio and we were in Jamaica by mid-March.
Wash time in Westmoreland, Jamaica

So, in a nutshell, I guess that is how I got “here” to the middle of the Caribbean with a tropical illness and a world completely different from anything I have ever known. The hardest things is not knowing if my life will be able to follow a path back to the things I loved before this string of events began to unfold. Will I again get to live a significant portion of my life in the quietude of rural life? Will I be able to give my children the opportunity to participate in 4-H and FFA or exhibit something at the county fair? How will I connect to our children if I must raise them in a place drastically different from what I was raised in? Some people look at rural Americans as backward or xenophobic, but I know differently. There is something special about life outside the rat race. Whatever that something special is may not be objectively better than where you come from, but from my subjective perspective it is and getting more of it back in my life has been on my mind.   


Just listening to a man about his goats
I don’t know if this is an early mid-life crisis or just what happens when a boy has been too long away from the farm. Maybe they just need to add homesick to the list of Dengue Fever symptoms.

Monday, October 29, 2012

First Hurricane Experience


During the weekend before last I was aware of a tropical system brewing in the south Caribbean Sea, but before we knew it the pesky little thing wound up strength and took a northerly course toward Jamaica. Original projections put landfall dead center on the south coast as a Category 1 hurricane, so we started to prepare for the worst. Containers were filled with water, the lantern dusted off and tested, phones charged, bags packed, etc. Fortunately for us, the hurricane ended up landing farther east, but while we were spared a direct hit many in the central and eastern parishes have taken significant damage.


Tuesday morning Linnae and I were down at the fishing beach for a meeting with the ladies of the farmers group who do home economics projects. While we were waiting for the ladies to show up, the fishermen were busy preparing for the storm. With team work and logs to roll the boats on, we were able to push the fishing vessels up on solid ground pretty easily. Eventually, the boats were ashore and the women were ready for a meeting. Sadly, the turnout was poor so we discussed ways to consistently get women to attend. With some gentle suggestion, Linnae and I may have planted the seed for a Rotating Savings & Credit scheme. This is a system where a set number of women agree to put a set amount of money in the pot every week and that pot goes to one person until every person has been able to get a lump sum. You might wonder why the women don’t just save on their own, but this is very difficult in low-income households. For more understanding of this phenomenon, I suggest reading “Portfolios of the Poor” or “Poor Economics”.

Tuesday afternoon, Linnae and I were making final preparations in the house to make sure we were ready to ride out the storm or evacuate should Peace Corps deem it necessary. Wednesday morning was relatively calm, though the sea was rough and dark clouds were overhead. Around 10:00am the winds were picking up. When we started to hear the tin on the roof creaking, I made a couple hasty trips up there to put more cinder blocks on the corners where the wind was catching it. By 11:00 we were catching enough wind to bring down banana and plantain trees and the awning over our side door was ripped off. By noon, the wind was blowing rain through our walls and door. So, while Linnae was making a lovely macaroni and cheese lunch, I was putting towels and buckets in the necessary places and getting the tarps positioned. Our dog, Dora, slept through most of it. Most of the storm had blown over by the time it got dark.

I am sure our rain gauge wasn’t completely accurate given the horizontal nature of the rain, but I was surprised to find only 0.7 inches in it Thursday morning. We were lucky not to get as much moisture as most places, otherwise we would have had a lot more trees down. We spent all morning cleaning up in the yard. I put my machete to good use hacking up limbs from the almond tree that fell and chopping down the broken banana and plantain trees and hauling them out. Linnae did a little machete work herself, which drew surprise from everyone in the yard and passers-by. By noon, the yard was basically back to normal, just with a lot less foliage. The jury is still out on our sweetsop tree that got blown over. We have it propped up and hope to be able to reinforce the roots and keep it going.
The power came back on Friday afternoon so we are back to enjoying the luxury of cool water and have already been to the grocery to replenish our stocks of perishables.

The overarching theme of this blog post is that Linnae and I weathered the hurricane and are doing just fine. However, many are not so fortunate. Some Peace Corps Volunteers were pulled from their communities for safety reasons and have yet to return to their homes. Still, this is just an inconvenience for PCVs compared to the hardships faced by many Jamaicans who don’t have the safety net of a U.S. government organization. I met with a few farmers Thursday night and I could see the consternation in their faces with so much work and investment ruined by Sandy. And THAT is the overarching theme of Jamaica in the aftermath of the hurricane.